Rules of Photography

So photography composition has ten generally accepted rules. Here they are:

1. Rule of Thirds
   

• Imagine a grid that divides an image into thirds, both vertically and horizontally. The main subject of the photo should line up on one of these lines or where one of the lines intersects. This helps to create interest within the photo. 
2. Balance
   
   

• When applying the rule of thirds, the photo also needs balance. The focal point can often be offset with a lesser object in the background to create this balance. 
3. Lines
   
   
   
   
• Lines show movement and move the viewers eye to follow a specific path. Thus lines can be used in photography to guide the viewer through the photograph in interesting ways. 
4. Symmetry and Patterns

• Nature and urban settings both show a variety of patterns and symmetry. Photographing these can create an eye catching image as well as create tension when these patterns are broken. 
5. Point of View
   
   
   
   
• There are many different POVs of a single scene and thus when photographing one, it is beneficial to consider which POV is the best.
6. Background/Foreground
   
   
   
   
• Contrast the foreground with the background. Do not make either too busy or the photo will not look as nice.
7. Depth
   

• To create depth a photo needs foreground, mid ground, and background
8. Framing
   
   
   
   
• Frames are present in both urban and natural settings. The focus in the middle will often pop more if it has been taken with an interesting frame surrounding it.
9. Cropping
   
   
   
   
• Sometimes certain aspects of a photo can weaken it or there is a smaller area that is really good but is not focal. Crop the photo to make it better in these circumstances.
10. Break the Rules!
    
    
• Sometimes the best photos are those that do not follow the rules.